Stud Calculator
Calculate the number of wall studs needed.
Last updated 2026-08-21
What Is a Stud Calculator?
A stud calculator finds the number of vertical wall studs needed for a straight run of wall at your chosen on center spacing. It is the most direct way to answer how many studs for a given wall length. Homeowners use it to plan a partition wall or to order lumber for a new room.
How It Works
Studs = ceil((Wall Length × 12) ÷ Stud Spacing) + 1.
Example
For a 24 ft wall at 16 in spacing: ceil(288 ÷ 16) + 1 = 19 studs.
How to Calculate
- Measure the length of the wall run in feet. For example, a 24 foot wall.
- Multiply the length by 12 to convert to inches. Twenty four feet is 288 inches.
- Divide by your stud spacing. At 16 inches on center, 288 divided by 16 equals 18 spaces.
- Add one stud for the end of the wall, giving 19 studs.
- If you are using 24 inch spacing on a non load bearing wall, divide 288 by 24, which is 12, plus 1 equals 13 studs.
Stud Count by Wall Length and Spacing
| Wall Length | 16 in OC | 24 in OC |
|---|---|---|
| 8 ft | 7 | 5 |
| 10 ft | 9 | 6 |
| 12 ft | 10 | 7 |
| 16 ft | 13 | 9 |
| 20 ft | 16 | 11 |
| 24 ft | 19 | 13 |
Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
What is "on center" spacing?
It is the distance between the center of one stud and the center of the next — 16 in is standard.
Do I need to add for corners and openings?
Yes. This is the basic stud count; corners, T-walls, and openings add extra studs.
What stud size should I use?
2×4 studs suit most interior and single-story walls; 2×6 for exterior walls with more insulation.
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